建立了描述喷射成形圆柱坯形状演化过程的数学模型,找到了一种较为简便的计算屏蔽系数的方法,研究了圆柱坯的生长规律.模拟结果表明,雾化参数、沉积盘的下拉速率和起始偏心距等是影响沉积坯形状演化的重要因素;喷射角主要影响上部过渡区的形状;而沉积盘转速在一定范围内变化时,对沉积坯形状演化几乎没有影响.喷射成形开始一段时间后,沉积坯顶点的生长速率将等于沉积器的下拉速率.在其它参数一定的情况下,通过适当选取起始偏心距,可以缩短沉积坯进入稳态生长的时间.模型结果与实验结果吻合较好.提出了喷射成形圆柱坯工艺的设计思路.
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