采用分离式Hopkinson压杆(SHPB)实验装置和SEM研究了原始态和疲劳态铜单晶在高应变率下形变的组织演变.实验结果表明:原始态铜单晶在高应变率下很难产生绝热剪切带(ASB),而疲劳态铜单晶容易产生绝热剪切带.驻留滑移带(PSBs)和冲击波引起的应力集中是疲劳态铜单晶高应变率形变下绝热剪切带形成的重要原因,绝热剪切带的间距和宽度随应变率的增大而减小.
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