研究了焊丝中添加孕育剂Ti,Zr对2219 Al-Cu合金MIG焊缝组织和性能的影响.实验结果表明,当焊丝中Ti,Zr添加量分别为0.26%和0.33%时,整个焊缝形成了全部等轴晶组织,并且沿晶界分布的共晶相的数量减少,显著提高了焊缝金属的抗拉强度和延伸率.在焊缝金属中,Ti,Zr以金属间铝化物质点的形式提供非均质形核的核心,促进了均匀、细小的等轴晶粒的形成.
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