在全电子水平上,基于广义梯度近似密度泛函和全势线性缀加平面波方法,计算出了LaNi5储氢合金固溶相α-LaNi5H0.5与中间相β-LaNi5H3的晶体结构、态密度和电荷密度等特征.在α相区域中,通过对5种不同间隙位置的能量计算得到12n位最稳定;点阵常数a随着H原子增多而增大,而c基本为一常数.在α→β相区域中,a值随着H原子的增多进一步增大,而c值增大相对较小.计算值与实验结果一致.
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