固体中原子的互扩散行为导致的扩散应力不仅可以引起材料的宏观变形,而且可能在材料内部形成特殊的微观组织.系统阐述了固体中原子扩散与应力之间的相互作用问题,区别了应力扩散与扩散应力的概念,并通过流点体积生长率的推导,建立了互扩散区域内流点应力、应变与原子扩散流之间的变量关系,提出描述固态互扩散区域内扩散应力与应变的一般理论.在此基础上,分析了固态反应周期层片型结构的形成机理和薄片扩散偶的扩散弯曲问题,并提供了相应的理论解释.
参考文献
| [1] | Chen Y C,Zhang Y G,Chen C Q.Mater Sci Eng,2004;A368:1 |
| [2] | Daruka I,Szabó I A,Beke D L,Cserháti Cs,Kodentsov A,van Loo F J J.Acta Mater,1996; 44:4981 |
| [3] | Szabó I A,Daruka I,Beke D L.Defect Diffus Forum,1996;129/130:127 |
| [4] | Greer A L,Karpe N,Bottinger J.J Alloys Compd,1993;194:199 |
| [5] | Bastin G F,Rieck G D.Metall Trans,1974; 5:1817 |
| [6] | Osinski K,Vriend A W,Bastin G F,van Loo F J J.Z Metallkd,1982; 73:258 |
| [7] | Kodentsov A A,Rijnders M R,van Loo F J J.Acta Mater,1998; 46:6521 |
| [8] | Philibert J.Defect Diffus Forum,1996; 129/130:3 |
| [9] | d'Heurle F M,Gas P,Philibert J,Zhang S L.Defect Diffus Forum,2001; 194/199:1631 |
| [10] | Xia S W.Active Energy and Its Calculation.Beijing:Higher Education Press,1993(夏少武.活化能及其计算.北京:高等教育出版社,1993) |
| [11] | Mehrer H.Defect Diffus Forum,1996; 129/130:57 |
| [12] | Lin D L.Crystal Defects.Shanghai:Shanghai Jiaotong University Press,1996(林栋梁.晶体缺陷.上海:上海交通大学出版社,1996) |
| [13] | Huang J H.Diffusion in Metals and Alloys.Beijing:Metallurgical Industry Press,1996(黄继华.金属及合金中的扩散.北京:冶金工业出版社,1996) |
| [14] | Kraftmakher Y.Defect Diffus Forum,2001; 194/199:23 |
| [15] | Gutmann A M,Translated by Jin S.Mechanical Chemistry and Corrosion Protection of Metals.Beijing:Science Press,1989(Gutmann A M著,金石译.金属力学化学与腐蚀防护.北京:科学出版社,1989) |
| [16] | Oikawa H,Landon T G.In:Evans R W,Wilshire B,eds.,Creep of Metals and Alloys,London:The Institute of Metals,1985 |
| [17] | Poirier J P.Creep of Crystals.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1985 |
| [18] | Oikawa H,Landon T G.In:Wilshire B,Evans R W,eds.,Creep Behaviour of Crystalline Solids,Swansea:Pineridge Press,1985 |
| [19] | Kraftmakher Y.Phys Rep,1998; 299:79 |
| [20] | Yu Z H,Miao M Q,Jiang Q R,Yang P Z.Fluid Mechanics.The Revised Edition,Beijing:Meteorology Press,1994(余志豪,苗曼倩,蒋全荣,杨平章.流体力学.修订版,北京:气象出版社,1994) |
| [21] | Xu Z L.Elasticity Mechanics.Beijing:People's Education Press,1979(徐芝纶.弹性力学.北京:人民教育出版社,1979) |
| [22] | Poirier J P,translated by Wang G X.Plasticity of Crystalline Materials at High Temperatures.Taibei:Quanhua Science Book Company,1978(Poirier J P著,王恭心编译.晶体高温塑性学.台北:全华科技图书股份有限公司,1978) |
| [23] | Rapp R A,Ezis A,Yurek G J.Metall Trans,1973; 4:1283 |
| [24] | Markovski S L,van Dal M J H,Verbeek M J L,Kodentsov A A,van Loo F J J.J Phase Equilib,1999; 20:373 |
| [25] | Chen Y C,Qi L,Zhang Y G,Chen C Q.Acta Metall Sin,2005; 41:235(陈永翀,其鲁,张永刚,陈昌麒.金属学报,2005;41:235) |
| [26] | Rijnders M R,Kodentsov A A,Cserháti Cs,van den Akker J,van Loo F J J.Defect Diffus Forum,1996; 129/130:253 |
| [27] | Liu H W.Materials Mechanics.3rd Ed.,Beijing:Higher Education Press,1992(刘鸿文.材料力学.第3版,北京:高等教育出版社,1992) |
| [28] | Chen Y C,Zhang Y G,Chen C Q.Mater Sci Eng,2004;A362:135 |
| [29] | Greer A L.Defect Diffus Forum,1996; 129/130:339 |
| [30] | Kodentsov A A,van Dal M J H,Cserháti Cs,Gusak A M,van Loo F J J.Defect Diffus Forum,2001; 194/199:1491 |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分：
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%