采用OM,XRD,SEM和TEM研究了由纯铁穿透渗氮所得高氮奥氏体经225℃中温转变后的显微组织,确定了转变产物的种类和形态.等温转变属于γ→α-Fe+γ'-Fe4N上贝氏体转变,转变产物由α-Fe板条和γ'-Fe4N板条交替排列而成的贝氏体板条团以及离散分布在贝氏体团块间的残余奥氏体(γr)小团块组成.该贝氏体相变在晶界和晶内位错线上优先形核、长大,具有扩散型相变的特征,其领先相是γ'-Fe4N.γ'-Fe4N与奥氏体晶体结构上的相似性及界面良好的共格性,保证了γ'-Fe4N从奥氏体的顺利析出.
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