采用区熔定向凝固的方法,制备目标成分为Fe81Ga19的磁致伸缩取向晶体,进行900℃保温真空热处理3 h后油淬.采用交流阻抗仪测定其阻抗谐振频率,求出机电耦合系数(K33).结果表明,直流磁场强度从32.7 mT增加到48.1和63.6 mT时,K33值由0.126增加到0.129和0.133;压力从0增加到15 MPa,在32.7 mT磁场条件下K33值与预加应力变化关系不明显,但在63.6 mT磁场及15 MPa下热处理样品的K33值达到0.157;样品表面缺陷对交流阻抗曲线有直接影响,存在表面缺陷的样品很难测出K33值.
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