采用液态金属冷却定向凝固方法制备出Co-Ni-Ga取向晶体,并研究了不同晶体生长速度下,晶体的轴向择优取向及其定向凝固组织的变化.结果表明:在温度梯度为250 K/cm、晶体生长速度为0.9 mm/min时,柱晶具有完全的〈110〉取向,存在单变体马氏体并有麦穗状γ'相析出;当生长速度提高至9 mm/min时,合金试样为〈111〉+〈001〉+〈110〉混合取向,凝固组织转变为单一的马氏体板条.EDS表明,定向晶体沿稳定生长区轴向成分比较均匀,无明显宏观偏析存在.采用此方法能够获得比较长的稳定的马氏体单变体区,为制备铁磁形状记忆合金取向多晶材料提供了新思路.
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