通过拉伸实验和胀形实验研究了不同温度下AZ31B镁合金挤压管材的成形性能.结果表明,随着温度的升高,管材的轴向拉伸成形性能明显提高,但其胀形性能并没有相应变化.这主要是因为挤压过程导致管材环向变形性能与轴向变形性能存在较大差别,管材具有明显的各向异性特征.此外,采用分流模挤压的管材,沿管材环向还存在若干条焊缝.在热态下胀形时,焊缝成为最薄弱的部位从而提前破裂,降低了管材的整体胀形性能.
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