对铸造镍基高温合金M963在900℃下的低周疲劳行为进行了研究,实验采取轴向总应变控制,应变速率分别为4×10-3 s-1和1×10-4 s-1.结果表明:在相同的总应变幅下,合金在低应变速率下具有较低的寿命,这归因于与时间相关的机制如氧化的损伤作用.疲劳断面以及纵向剖面的SEM分析表明,疲劳裂纹通常萌生于试样表面或亚表面的碳化物或铸造缺陷处.而当应变速率较低时,某些裂纹会在试样表面的枝晶间区域萌生.两种应变速率下疲劳裂纹开裂均呈穿晶形式.
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