利用放电等离子烧结技术,制备了稀土金属Nd非晶、非晶与纳米晶双相结构和超细纳米晶的块体材料.利用高分辨透射电镜表征了制备材料的显微结构.通过热力学分析,得出Nd超细纳米晶块体材料由hcp相向bcc相转变的温度约为650℃,相对于传统的粗晶材料降低了约200℃.对传统粗晶和超细纳米晶的Nd块体材料分别测定了电阻率、热导率和热膨胀系数及其随温度的变化规律,表明超细纳米晶Nd的电阻率较传统粗晶结构明显升高,而热导率则降低约3倍.
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