测试了中碳高强度弹簧钢NHS1的超高周(109 cyc)疲劳破坏行为,并利用FESEM对疲劳断口进行了观察.NHS1钢的S-N曲线呈台阶型,在109 cyc内疲劳极限消失.疲劳断口分析表明,在高应力幅区,实验钢的疲劳破坏主要起源于基体表面;而在低应力幅长寿命区,疲劳破坏主要起裂于试样内部的夹杂物,形成"鱼眼"型断裂.在夹杂物周围存在一个粗糙的粒状亮区(GBF).GBF区边界的应力场强度因子为3.6 MPa·m1/2,与疲劳寿命无关,该值与疲劳裂纹扩展的门槛值相等;"鱼眼"边界的应力场强度因子同样与疲劳寿命无关,约为10.6 MPa·m1/2.
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