建立了基于Monte Carlo法的射线追踪模型,并用来动态处理定向凝固抽拉过程中多叶片间以及叶片与加热炉间的辐射换热过程.模型中考虑了抽拉速度、加热炉几何尺寸等影响,研究了2种抽拉速度下的温度分布.得到的温度采样点冷却曲线与实际冷却曲线进行了对比并得到了较好的结果.多叶片条件下,冷却区叶片靠近炉壁的温度低于同一水平线上靠近炉腔中心部分的温度.抽拉速度为7.0 mm/min时等温线的斜率高于抽拉速度为4.5 mm/min时的斜率.炉腔的几何尺寸对凝固过程温度分布有重要影响.
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