用分子动力学模拟研究了金刚石压头在Ni晶体薄膜上的摩擦过程和薄膜塑性变形行为的纳观机制.结果表明:在摩擦过程中,穿晶层错和棱形位错环是纳米薄膜结构传递塑性变形的两种载体,纳米薄膜晶界捕获位错阻滞了塑性变形向薄膜晶界下方材料中传播.摩擦过程中易在较薄的薄膜表面和薄膜晶界之间产生穿晶层错,穿晶层错的产生增加了薄膜蓄积塑性变形的能力,从而抑制材料表面摩擦力在黏滑过程中的振荡幅度;在比较厚的薄膜中不易生成穿晶层错,在摩擦过程中位错环依次向体材料发射,并与晶界反应,湮灭于晶界,黏滑动摩擦响应与单晶相似.由于不同厚度薄膜塑性变形产生的位错结构不同,使得在摩擦过程中亚表面微结构的演化亦不同.
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