在垂直布里奇曼法(VBM)晶体生长的过程中,坩埚下降速度和晶体生长速度之间的关系对生长出来的晶体质量有很大的影响.本文采用有限元法对探测器材料CdZnTe的晶体 生长过程进行了热分析,主要研究了不同的坩埚下降速度对生长过程中晶体生长速度及固液界面形状的影响,发现材料的热导率和相变潜热的比值是影响固液界面形状的主要内因.模拟结果表明,当坩埚下降速度Vp≈1mm/h时,其数值与晶体生长速度接近相等,可获得接近水平的固-液界面.实际的晶体生长实验结果与计算机模拟的结论基本一致.因此,通过适当的选择和调节坩埚下降速度是获得高质量晶体的可行技术方案.
参考文献
[1] | Butler J F, et al. IEEE Transctions on Nuclear Science, 1992, 39: 605-609. |
[2] | Niemela A, Silila H, Ivanev V I. Nucl. Inst. and Meth. in Phys. Res., 1996, A 377: 484-486. |
[3] | Schieber M, Schlesinger T E, et al. J. Crystal Growth, 1996, 237-239: 2082-2090. |
[4] | Asahi T, et al. J. Crystal Growth, 1996, 161: 20. |
[5] | Sen S, Konkel W H, Tighe S J, J. Cryst. Growth, 1988, 86: 111. |
[6] | Parfeniuk C, Weinberg F, Samarasekera I V, J. Cryst. Growth, 1992, 119: 261. |
[7] | El Mokri A, Triboulet R, et al. J. Cryst. Growth, 1994, 138: 168. |
[8] | Alexiades V, Solomon A D. Mathematical Modeling of Melting and Freezing Processes, Hemisphere, NewYork, 1993. |
[9] | Cerny R, Prikryl P. Thermochimica Acta, 1993, 218: 17. |
[10] | Kuppurao Satheesh, Brandon Simon, Derby Jeffrey J. J. Crystal Growth, 1995, 155: 93-102. |
[11] | Kuppurao Satheesh, Brandon Simon, Derby Jeffrey J. J. Crystal Growth, 1995, 155: 103-111. |
[12] | Kuppurao Satheesh, Derby Jeffrey J. J. Crystal Growth, 1997, 172: 350-360. |
[13] | Cerny R, et al. Computational Materials Science, 2000, 17: 34-60. |
[14] | Martinez-Tomas C, Munoz V. J. Crystal Growth, 2001, 222: 435-451. |
[15] | ANSYS Co., 1999 ANSYS 热分析指南. 23. |
[16] | Muhlberg M, et al. J. Crystal Growth, 1990, 101: 275. |
[17] | Kim D H, Brown R A. J. Crystal Growth, 1991, 114: 411. |
[18] | Brandon S, Derby J J. J. Crystal Growth, 1992, 121: 473. |
[19] | Yu T C, et al. J. Phase Equilibria, 1992, 13: 476. |
[20] | 张克从, 张乐潓, 晶体生长, 1981. 433. |
[21] | Requet J P, Durand F J. Crystal Growth, 1976, 33: 303. |
[22] | Chang C E, Wilcox. J. Crystal Growth, 1974, 21: 135. |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%