综述了以Ho、Tm、Er为激活离子、以YAG、YAP及YLF为基质的2μm波段激光晶体的特点及应用背景,详细讨论了几种重要2μm波段激光晶体的能级结构、光谱特性及器件研究进展,指出了适合LD泵浦是今后2μm波段激光晶体的发展方向.
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