水溶液中,以聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮为表面活性剂,由沉淀法制备出硫化镉的单分散的微球颗粒材料.应用TEM和XRD等测试手段研究了随高聚物浓度的变化对硫化镉颗粒形貌的控制.结果表明,控制高聚物的浓度可以制备得到直径在500nm的单分散硫化镉微球;高聚物浓度在-定范围内,微球的直径随浓度增大而增大,且分散性越好;微球是由硫化镉的微小单晶沉积而成的,随着高聚物的浓度增大,单晶的尺寸越小.
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