讨论了不同的Mg、Al源为起始反应物、反应温度、时间和碱度对水热合成Mg-Al水滑石物相组成和晶粒度的影响.用XRD、SEM对合成产物进行了表征,用X射线全谱拟合法计算了Mg-Al水滑石晶粒度.以MgO和Al(OH)3为起始反应物,Mg/Al=2,在140℃反应4～10 h,可以制备出高结晶度的单相纳米晶Mg-Al水滑石.Mg-Al水滑石的形成机理可概括为:水解反应-沉淀成核-晶粒长大.反应物类型及合成条件会影响前驱物的水解速率和水解程度,进而影响晶体成核和生长速率,控制物相的组成和晶粒度大小.
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