对聚丙烯纤维和钢纤维增强水泥砂浆复合材料和混凝土复合材料进行了MTS准静态单轴压缩实验和压剪加载条件下的细观力学实验研究.比较两类纤维在这两种加载条件下的作用发现:在单轴压缩条件下,钢纤维作用显著,聚丙烯纤维基本没有什么作用;在压剪加载条件下,钢纤维在材料各个变形阶段均起明显作用,聚丙烯纤维在加载过程中起到一定的作用,但由于含量较少对材料的极限荷载基本没有贡献.在细观实验中,观察到了钢纤维和碎石颗粒在材料破坏过程中脱粘与断裂的作用方式.但只是在水泥砂浆试件的局部观察到了孔洞崩塌现象,对于其促成压缩带形成的机理尚须深入的工作.
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