利用激光熔覆技术在中碳钢表面制备了不同涂层成分的原位自生TiB2/Ni金属陶瓷复合涂层,研究了涂层的开裂行为.结果表明:当陶瓷相含量高时,涂层中形成的裂纹主要有粘接金属基体中的穿晶裂纹、熔覆层边缘的高密度裂纹、金属基体与硬质陶瓷相界面上的微裂纹以及热影响区中结合界面附近的微裂纹等.涂层中的裂纹主要是由涂层材料与金属基体热膨胀系数不同而造成的热应力产生的,组织转变应力也起了重要作用.当激光工艺参数及涂层成分配制合理时,涂层质量良好.
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