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采用两段式包埋法和封闭处理的复合新工艺制得抗氧化性优良的MoSi2/SiC复合梯度C/C复合材料高温抗氧化涂层.涂层由内至外结构为:SiC过渡层→SiC致密层→MoSi2/SiC双相层→以MoSi2为主的外层.对未封闭处理的涂层,制备过程中高温保温时间长的氧化失重少,1200℃、1300℃空气中氧化失重比1400℃、1500℃氧化失重大.用正硅酸四乙酯对涂层表面进行封闭处理,凝胶形成的SiO2可充填涂层表面裂纹并覆盖在涂层表面.在1500℃空气中氧化一定时间后,未封闭处理的涂层试样表现为氧化失重;封闭处理后的试样为氧化增重,氧化52 h仍然只有1.28%的增重,封闭处理使涂层的抗氧化性能明显改善.

参考文献

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