利用水解法与溶液沉积法,合成了丙烯酰胺、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)改性氧化钛纳米电流变颗粒.经XRD测定颗粒为无定形态,用TEM观察了粒子的形貌,粒度分析表明颗粒粒径分布为70~300 nm,FTIR图谱显示氧化钛上修饰有丙烯酰胺、SDBS.SDBS的加入影响了颗粒的尺寸、表面性质及颗粒与硅油的润湿性,最终引起电流变液介电性质的改善.丙烯酰胺的加入量也会影响电流变效应.电流变性能测试表明,当SDBS/水质量比为1.875%,丙烯酰胺/水质量比为0.750%时,材料呈现最佳的电流变效应,5 kV/mm直流电场下的静态剪切应力可达90 kPa,电流变液具有极好的抗沉淀稳定性.这种优异的电流变效应源于颗粒界面极化的增强.
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