复合化是新材料的重要发展方向,先进复合材料已经成为航空航天结构的基本材料之一.本文中阐述了先进复合材料在航空航天领域的应用需求和现状,介绍了诸如点阵、纳米、多功能复合材料与结构等研发热点和前沿技术,并讨论了其研发与应用趋势.最后,重点讨论了复合材料的原材料技术、低成本技术、设计/评价一体化技术等亟待解决的问题.
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