在经过长达百万年的进化过程中,甲虫类生物材料形成了具有优异力学性能的优化的结构设计,精巧而强韧的材料拓扑几何和满足多功能需求的表面结构,成为当今材料仿生学新的研究对象之一.本文中从仿生学的角度出发,对甲虫生物材料的微细结构、力学性能测试、功能形态学及材料几何构型拓扑等方面,回顾了近年来国内外对甲虫的脚爪、鞘翅及飞行翅等甲虫生物材料的研究状况和进展,并探讨了在各项研究中存在的问题及今后该领域的重点研究方向.
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