采用熔融共混的方法在双螺杆挤出机上制备出纳米SiO2/尼龙66复合材料,并对其力学性能和热性能进行了研究.结果表明:复合材料的拉伸强度和弹性模量随纳米SiO2含量的增加而提高.当SiO2质量分数为3%时,复合材料的拉伸强度达到最大,增幅为11.2%;当SiO2质量分数为5%时,弹性模量达到最大,增幅为30.1%.复合材料的储能模量和玻璃化转变温度较纯尼龙66也有明显提高.差示扫描量热法(DSC)分析显示,纳米SiO2的加入一方面阻碍了尼龙66的结晶过程,降低了材料的结晶温度;另一方面它又能作为形核剂,增加尼龙66的形核位置,提高形核率.
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