采用免预热多道搭接的激光熔敷工艺,在铸铁表面制备出抗裂耐磨的激光熔敷层,研究了激光功率和扫描速度对熔敷层抗裂性的影响.适当的激光功率和扫描速度可以使铁基熔敷层的裂纹率最低.随着Ni含量的增加,熔敷层内奥氏体相体积分数增加;K可促进共晶碳化物团球化,熔敷层抗裂性增强.通过对铸铁表面激光熔敷层裂纹的萌生与扩展的动态观察,揭示了熔敷层开裂的微观机制.裂纹易在粗大渗碳体区或石墨与奥氏体的界面处萌生,奥氏体可明显抑制裂纹的扩展.Ti含量增加使熔敷层中原位自生的TiC的体积分数增大,熔敷层磨损质量损失减少,耐磨性增强.
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