利用背散射电子衍射取向成像技术定量分析了热模拟单向压缩条件下Q235碳素钢热变形时铁素体的织构形成规律.结果表明,在710℃纯铁素体热压缩过程中,形成<100>和<111>方向的线织构.<111>方向织构增强的速度较快,到应变为1.0时达最大值,然后随应变的加大而减弱;<100>方向织构在形变量较小时增强的速度较慢,在大应变时增强的速度很快.大应变时虽导致一定程度的动态再结晶,使铁素体晶粒细化,但组织不均匀,织构过强,造成强烈的各向异性.在奥氏体与铁素体两相区变形时,先共析铁素体因形变同样产生强烈的织构.随着形变温度的提高和先共析铁素体的减少,织构减弱.
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