以Y2O3粗粉、碳酸氢铵、硝酸和氨水为原料,通过沉淀法制备了Y2O3纳米粉体.发现沉淀工艺和煅烧温度显著影响Y2O3纳米粉的颗粒大小和尺寸分布,从而影响烧结体的密度和透光性.用X射线衍射分析仪、透射电镜、图像分析仪等研究发现,pH=8时制得的沉淀先驱物经1000℃煅烧,可得到粒度为33 nm,近球形,分散性好,尺寸分布窄的Y2O3粉体.该粉体不加任何添加剂,在1700℃真空烧结4 h可得到透明Y2O3陶瓷.
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