制备了多孔聚乙烯醇缩甲醛凝胶(PVFM),研究了其对水流量控制的自适应性能.结果表明,多孔聚乙烯醇缩甲醛凝胶具有很快的吸水/脱水速度和膨胀应力变化的灵敏响应性.结合弹性水管受压变形的控制结构,研究了材料感知土壤含水量的变化和对滴灌流量进行动态调节的智能特性,发现止水/放水周期可控制在1 h以内.
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