使脉冲激光与石墨粉在空气中相互作用,并对其氧化提纯.对产物进行的显微激光拉曼光谱(Raman)与高分辨电子显微镜(HRTEM)分析表明,产物中含大量纳米金刚石颗粒,其尺寸为5 nm左右,且具有较多的晶体缺陷和残余内应力.提出了石墨转变为金刚石纳米晶的机理:在脉冲激光产生的高温高压的条件下,具有石墨结构的原子团发生快速滑移切变,形成立方金刚石晶核,碳等离子体中高化学活性的碳粒子集团使金刚石晶核迅速长大,形成金刚石微晶.
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