提出了5类实现Si基激光器的增益介质材料,即具有强三维量子限制效应的纳米晶Si(nc-Si)薄膜,掺稀土发光中心Er的si基纳米材料,具有预期人工改性的高纯体单晶Si,基于子带跃迁的SiGe/Si量子级联结构,以及具有受激Raman散射特性的SOI(silieon on insulator)光波导结构.评述了这些材料在近3～5年中在高效率光致发光(PL),电致发光(EL)、光增益和受激光发射特性方面所取得的重要进展,并简要讨论了今后发展中存在的一些问题.
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