将二胺1,2-二氢-2-(4-氨基苯基)-4-[4-(4氨基苯氧基)-苯基]-二氮杂萘-1-酮和对苯二胺与对苯二甲酰氯进行低温溶液缩聚反应并改变两种二胺的比例,制备出一系列共聚酰胺树脂.结果表明,共聚酰胺树脂的特性粘度为1.76-3.29 dL/g;随着主链中二氮杂萘酮结构比例的增加,聚合物的溶解性逐渐得到改善;该类聚合物具有较高的玻璃化转化温度(312~351 ℃);在氮气气氛中10%热失重温度为513~534 ℃;聚合物呈现无定型的状态,并且可以在浓硫酸、N-甲基吡咯烷酮/氯化锂、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺/氯化锂中呈现溶致液晶织构.
参考文献
[1] | H.H.Yang,Kevlar Aramid Fibers (New York,Wiley & Sons,1993) p.28 |
[2] | D.Tanner,J.A.Fitzqerald,B.R.Philips,Kevlar story-an advanced materials case study,Angew,Chem.Int.Ed.Engl.Adv.Mater.,28(5),649(1989) |
[3] | S.R.Allen,A.G.Filippov,R.J.Farris,The Strength and Stiffness of Polymers (New York,Marcel Dekker,1983)p.357 |
[4] | S.L.Kwolek,P.W.Morgan,J.R.Schaefgen,L.W.Gulrich,Synthesis,anisotropic solutions,and fibers of poly(1,4-benzamide),Macromolecules,10(6),1390(1977) |
[5] | Ziyi Ge,Shiyong Yang,Zhiqiang Tao,Jingang Liu,Lin Fan,Synthesis and characterization of novel soluble fluorinated aromatic polyamides derived from fluorinated isophthaloyl dichlorides and aromatic diamines,Polymer,45(11),3627(2004) |
[6] | ShengHuei Hsiao,ChinPing Yang,ShengChing Huang,Preparation and properties of new polyimides and polyamides based on 1,4 bis(4-amino-2-trifluoromethylphenoxy)naphthalene,J.Polym.Sci.A.Polym.Chem.,42(10),2377(2004) |
[7] | Der-Jang Liaw,Feng-Chyuan Chang,Man-Kit Leung,High thermal stability and rigid rod of novel organosoluble polyimides and polyamides based on bulky and noncoplanar naphthalene-biphenyldiamine,Macromolecules,38(9),4024(2005) |
[8] | Shahram Mehdipour-Ataei,Yaghoub SarraW,Mehdi Hatami,Naphthalene-ring containing diamine and resulting thermally stable polyamides,European Polymer Journal,41(12),2887(2005) |
[9] | XiGao Jian,Lin Cheng,Synthesis of all-aromatic polyamides containing the 1,2-dihydro-4-phenyl (2H)phthalazinone moiety,J.Polym.Sci.A.Polym.Chem.,37,1565(1999) |
[10] | XiuLing Zhu,XiGao Jian,Soluble aromatic poly(ether amide)s containing aryl-,alkyl-,and chloro-substituted phthalazinone segments,J.Polym.Sci.A.Polym.Chem.,42(8),2026(2004) |
[11] | LIU Cheng,LIU Pengtao,WANG Jinyan,WU Chunrui,WANG Pei,JIAN Xigao,Synthesis,characterization and properties of new soluble phthalazinone moiety-based aromatic poly(arylamide)s containing chlorine substituents,Chem.J.Chin.Univ.,26(3),558(2005)(刘程,刘鹏涛,王锦艳,武春瑞,王沛,蹇锡高,新型氯取代含杂萘联苯结构可溶性聚芳酰胺的合成、表征和性能,高等学校化学学报,26(3),558(2005)) |
[12] | B.Tamami,H.Yeganeh,Synthesis and properties of novel aromatic polyamides based on 4-aryl-2,6-bis(4-chlorocarbonylphenyl) pyridines,Eur.Polym.J.,38(5),933(2002) |
[13] | Pradip K.Bhowmik,Abul H.Molla,Haesook Han,Lyotropic liquid crystalline main-chain viologen polymers:homopolymer of 4,4'-bipyridyl with the ditosylate of trans-1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol and its copolymers with the ditosylate of 1,8-octanediol,Macromolecules,31(3),621(1998) |
[14] | P.J.Flory,Advances in Polymer Science,Liquid Crystal Polymers I.(Berlin,Springer-Verlag,1984) p.26 |
[15] | P.J.Flory,G.Ronca,Theory of systems of rodlike particles emdash 1 athermal systems,Mol.Cryst.Liq.Cryst.,54,89(1979) |
上一张
下一张
上一张
下一张
计量
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
文章评分
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%