使用脉冲Nd:YAG固体激光器在铜合金表面激光熔覆添加W和C的镍基合金(GH-01)粉末,研究了W2C硬质相在镍基涂层中的原位自生增强机制.用扫描电镜表征和分析了涂层的显微组织和微区成分,用显微硬度计和X-ray衍射仪分析了涂层的显微硬度变化规律及相关的相组成.结果表明:激光原位反应使镍基涂层组织内原位生成了弥散分布的花瓣状、块状以及柱状的W2C颗粒,涂层的显微硬度达到了838 HV,是铜基体的8倍.碳化钨的原位生成不但实现了对镍基涂层的强化,而且抑制了裂纹的产生.
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