高温合金在能源领域中有着广泛的应用.煤电用高参数超超临界发电锅炉中,过热器和再过热器必须使用抗蠕变性能良好,在蒸汽侧抗氧化性能和在烟气侧抗腐蚀性能优异的高温合金管材;在气电用燃气轮机中,涡轮叶片和导向叶片需要使用抗高温腐蚀性能优良和长期组织稳定的抗热腐蚀高温合金;在核电领域中,蒸汽发生器传热管必须选用抗溶液腐蚀性能良好的高温合金;在煤的气化和节能减排领域,广泛采用抗高温热腐蚀和抗高温磨蚀性能优异的高温合金;在石油和天然气开采,特别是深井开采中,钻具处于4-150℃的酸性环境中,加之CO2,H2S和泥沙等的存在,必须采用耐蚀耐磨高温合金.本文简要介绍了国内外高温合金在上述领域中应用的现状与发展.
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