采用一种新型的间接超声振动装置制备5052铝合金半固态浆料,研究了启振温度和振动时间对浆料组织的影响.结果表明,在液相线温度643℃及以上开始对5052铝合金熔体进行50 s的间接超声处理,能获得晶粒细小圆整的半固态浆料.在液相线温度开始通过杯底对合金熔体进行间接超声处理,可在杯底附近大量形核,随后初生晶粒以球状方式生长;在60 s的制浆时间内,晶粒平均直径先减小后增大,平均形状系数则一直增大.熔体温度降至液相线以下3℃时再进行间接超声处理,亦能破碎发达的枝晶获得蔷薇状组织和球状晶粒共存的半固态浆料,晶粒平均直径为105μm.
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