利用腐蚀增重法,XRD,Raman光谱和SEM研究了核级304不锈钢和铁素体-马氏体耐热钢P92在400℃/25 MPa超临界水中的腐蚀行为.结果表明,2种材料都以均匀腐蚀为主,增重曲线遵循幂指数规律.304不锈钢的腐蚀增重比P92钢低近一个数量级,其氧化膜很薄,局部存在少量的疖状腐蚀,氧化膜主要由Cr203,α-Fe203,Fe3 04和尖晶石结构氧化物组成.P92钢的氧化膜主要由α-Fe203,Fe304和尖晶石结构氧化物组成,表层主要含α-Fe203.延长腐蚀时间,P92钢表面氧化膜在超临界水中溶解,导致氧化膜形貌由致密的多面体颗粒演化为相互连通的多孔网络结构.
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