提高了Cu含量的核反应堆压力容器(RPV)模拟钢经过880℃水淬和660℃调质处理后,在370℃时效6000 h,利用HRTEM,EDS和原子探针层析(APT)方法研究了纳米富Cu相的析出过程和晶体结构演化.观察到Cu原子在α-Fe基体的{110}晶面上以3层为周期发生偏聚,并产生了很大的内应力使晶格发生畸变,这是富Cu相析出时的形核过程;随着Cu含量的增加和富Cu区的扩大,内应力也随着增大,富Cu区沿着α-Fe基体的{110}晶面发生切变,形成了ABC/BCA/CAB/ABC排列的多孪晶9R结构;Cu含量继续增加,富Cu相最终转变为fcc结构.富Cu相的尺寸在1-8 nm范围内,数量密度为0.71×1023m-3.富Cu相中还含有3%-8%(质量分数)的Ni和Mn,并且在相界面上发生偏聚,从而抑制了富Cu相的长大.
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