采用电化学方法分析了经抗菌时效处理后的含Cu双相不锈钢耐腐蚀性能,同时采用覆膜法测试了其广谱抗菌效果.极化曲线测试结果表明,材料表面存在的ε-Cu等富Cu相成为钝化膜中的薄弱点,粗大富Cu相的时效析出位置易成为点蚀形核源,析出粗大富Cu相所占比例增加使得材料耐点蚀性能减弱；阻抗谱测试显示钝化膜中存在的ε-Cu等富Cu相会降低整体电位及钝化膜电阻,使钝化膜稳定性下降；DL-EPR测试表明,在相界及晶间析出的ε-Cu等富Cu相会使晶间呈现阳极性,导致晶间发生选择性腐蚀,因富Cu相主要在铁素体上析出,与奥氏体相比,其耐晶间腐蚀性能下降严重.抗菌检测表明,富Cu相的相结构和体积分数是影响材料抗菌性能的关键因素,εCu的抗菌效果最好,亚稳态富Cu相次之,固溶Cu最差.ε-Cu相数量越多,抗菌效果越好.
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