采用熔融玻璃净化法+循环过热法,考察了Ni-30％Sn(质量分数)亚共晶合金在深过冷快速凝固条件下的再辉行为和组织演化规律.结果表明,当过冷度较小时,合金熔体无明显再辉过程,随着过冷度增大,合金熔体凝固逐渐呈现由α-Ni枝晶和(α-Ni+Ni3Sn)层片状共晶或羽毛状共晶向完全(α Ni+Ni3Sn)反常共晶转变,在再辉曲线上呈现出由两次再辉向单次再辉的转变.通过分析Ni-30％Sn亚共晶合金中两相的形核行为、生长速度随过冷度的变化规律以及再辉过程中两相的结晶分数变化,解释了反常共晶的形成机制.Ni-30％Sn亚共晶合金深过冷凝固反常共晶的形成主要体现在两个方面:较大过冷度下,率先形成的细化的α-Ni枝晶骨架在再辉过程中充分熟化、熔断,被依附析出的Ni3Sn相包围,形成反常共晶；随着过冷度的增大,单相枝晶生长向双相枝晶生长转变,细化的双相枝晶组织在大的再辉度下充分熟化、熔断,也会形成反常共晶.
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