研究了在250~470℃下感应加热连续退火对冷拉拔铜包铝复合线材包覆Cu层和Al芯组织、界面层金属间化合物组成和厚度的影响,并与传统炉式等温退火的实验结果进行了比较.结果表明:当感应加热温度为250℃时,Cu层和A1芯只发生回复现象;Cu层和A1芯分别在300和330℃时开始发生再结晶,在430℃时均发生完全再结晶,平均晶粒尺寸分别约为6.0和7.3 μm.当温度为360℃时,Cu/Al界面形成了不连续分布的CuAl2金属间化合物;当温度为390℃时,界面形成了连续分布的CuA12层,430℃时形成了CuAl2和Cu9AL 2种化合物层,平均厚度分别约为0.52和0.48 μrn.进一步升高温度,Cu层和Al芯的晶粒明显长大,界面化合物层厚度呈增大趋势.在本工作实验条件下,冷拉拔铜包铝复合线材合理的感应加热连续退火温度为430℃.与炉式等温退火工艺相比,感应加热连续退火方法可明显细化铜包铝复合线材Cu层和A1芯的再结晶晶粒,显著减小界面金属间化合物层厚度.
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