利用高速摄影仪和SEM研究了RE对Al-80%Si合金凝固过程中再辉界面形貌、初生Si形貌和凝固后组织的影响.结果发现,加入RE前后的Al-80%Si合金均存在2个临界过冷度△T1和△T2,在过冷度小于△T1时,初生Si的形貌为粗大的长片状,表面有明显的棱角;过冷度大于△T2后,合金在凝固过程中的再辉界面为平面状,凝固后的初生Si形貌为均匀、细小、表面有光滑凸起的球状,并且晶粒表面的棱角消失;当过冷度在△T1与△T2之间时,合金在凝固过程中的再辉界面为树枝状,凝固后的初生Si形貌部分为表面有棱角的片状和块状,部分为表面无棱角的球状.对于Al-80%Si合金而言,△T1和△T2分别约为132和250 K.RE能降低Al-80%Si合金△T1和△T2的值,对于Al-80%Si-1%RE而言,△T1和△T2分别约为60和199 K.
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