利用高功率半导体激光器进行合金化处理,采用等摩尔比的Co,Cr,Al,Cu四主元合金粉末,在Fe单元素基合金Q235钢表面成功制备出FeCoCrAlCu激光高熵合金化涂层.利用SEM,XRD,EDS及显微硬度计对FeCoCrAlCu激光高熵合金化层的微观组织形貌、相结构、成分分布及性能进行系统研究.结果表明:Q235基材主元素Fe在激光辐照时参与了表面合金化过程,形成了FeCoCrAlCu五主元高熵合金涂层;合金化层相组成为具有简单bce结构的固溶体,显微组织为典型的枝晶组织;激光高熵合金化层仅在基体界面附近出现了少量σ四方结构中间相,从高熵合金化层表面到基材,体系的混合熵呈高熵-中熵-低熵梯度变化;FeCoCrAlCu激光高熵合金化涂层的显微硬度高达8.3 GPa,为基材Q253钢的3倍以上.
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