铅羟基磷灰石等矿物是磷酸盐稳定垃圾焚烧飞灰体系后形成的含铅磷酸盐新矿物相.实验研究了PO3-4与不同摩尔比的铅离子(XPb)之间化学反应形成不同磷酸盐新相的控制条件,并对产物的晶体结构、形貌、热稳定性及化学稳定性进行了探讨.结果表明,pH为10的条件下,随着XPb的增加,合成产物依次为Ca8Pb2(PO4)6(OH)2,Ca5.5Pb4.5(PO4)6(OH)2,Ca2.12Pb2.22(PO4)3(OH)0.67,Ca2Pb8(PO4)6(OH)2和Pb10(PO4)6(OH)2;产物亦由棒状聚合体向颗粒状集合体、块状集合体转变.而且产物在400℃以下均可稳定存在;产物中铅的TCLP浸出浓度随着浸取液pH的升高而逐渐降低,且当XPb=0.1～0.7时,产物均具有良好的化学稳定性,当XPb增大到一定程度时,其化学稳定性则逐渐降低.
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