分别以Ti(OBun)4和Pluronic F127为无机前驱体和模板剂, 以硫脲为添加剂, 采用sol-gel法结合蒸发致自组装法（EISA）制备了锐钛矿结构的介孔TiO2薄膜材料.采用SEM、 XPS、N2 吸附-脱吸、XRD和 UV-Vis光谱对其进行了表征. 研究发现, 向前驱体溶液添加硫脲一方面改变了TiO2的介孔结构, 另一方面对介孔TiO2进行了N、S共掺杂. 当溶液中硫脲与Ti(OBun)4的摩尔比为2.5%时, 介孔TiO2的孔径由未掺杂的7.0nm增至12.4nm, 光催化降解甲基橙实验表明其在紫外光区具有最优的光催化活性; 当溶液中硫脲与Ti(OBun)4的摩尔比为5%时, 其吸收边由380nm扩展至520nm, 光催化降解罗丹明B实验表明其在可见光下显示出最优的光催化活性.
Using Ti(OBun)4 as the inorganic precursor, Pluronic F127 as the templating agent, and thiourea as the additive, mesoporous anatase TiO2 thin films were prepared through sol-gel method coupled with evaporationinduced self-assembly (EISA) process. Scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectra, N2 adsorption-desorption, X-ray diffraction, and UV-Vis spectra were used to characterize the as-synthesized mesoporous TiO2 materials. It is found that, apart from doping N, S elements into the TiO2 lattice, the mesostructure of the TiO2 thin films is changed by adding thiourea into the reactive solution. When the mole ratio of thiourea to Ti(OBun)4 is 2.5%, the pore size of the synthesized mesostructured TiO2 reaches 12.4nm, and the mesoporous TiO2 sample shows the best UV photocatalytic activity in the degradation of the methyl organge (MO). When the mole ratio of thiourea to Ti(OBun)4 is 5%, the absorption edge of the as-synthesized sample can be extended from 380nm to 520nm, and the sample exhibits the best visible photo catalytic activity in decomposing the Rhodamine B (RhB).
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