在乙醇-水溶液体系中,在无模板剂的情况下,水热合成由纳米棒自组装成的独特海胆状薄水铝石(AlOOH)超结构.采用XRD、SEM、TEM和SAED对其物相结构和形貌进行了分析,讨论了铝盐前驱体、醇水比例和反应温度对产物形貌的影响.研究结果表明:当铝盐前驱体为AlCl3·6H2O,醇水体积比为1:2,反应温度为200℃时,得到形貌规则、分散均匀的三维海胆状薄水铝石超结构,该海胆状超结构是由直径60～80nm的纳米棒自组装而成,海胆球直径为6～10μm,选区电子衍射表明该海胆状薄水铝石的多晶本质.在薄水铝石海胆状超结构的形成过程中,定向附着机制起到关键性作用.
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