通过引入225℃空气氧化处理,在较短周期内采用常压浸渍炭化工艺制备了中间相沥青基炭/炭复合材料.采用偏光显微镜、万能力学试验机及扫描电镜等检测手段研究了炭/炭复合材料微观组织和弯曲力学性能.研究结果表明,225℃空气氧化处理后,炭化收率显著提高,经过四次常压浸渍-炭化循环后炭/炭复合材料密度达到了1.73g/cm3,弯曲强度为152.39MPa,比未经过空气氧化处理的试样提高了62.87%.空气氧化处理制备的试样呈现典型的假塑性断裂特征,而未经空气氧化处理制备的试样主要从层间断裂,其弯曲强度较低.通过偏光显微分析,未经空气氧化处理的炭/炭复合材料组织大部分为小域组织,只有少量的镶嵌型组织和广域组织,而经过225℃空气氧化处理后的试样,以广域型组织为主,并在其间夹着流线型组织和小域组织.
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