研究了水基流延成型和热压烧结制备的ZrB2和ZrB2-20vol%SiC(ZS20)材料的微观结构和抗热震性能.在ZS20材料中分别观察到了Zr-B-C和Zr-B-W固溶相,而在ZrB2材料中并未发现有固溶相.固溶相的形成使得晶格参数减小,因此ZS20材料中ZrB2的衍射峰向高角度偏移.采用淬火法测得ZrB2和ZS20材料的临界热震温度分别为298℃和306℃,并将实验值与理论计算值进行比较.ZrB2基体与SiC第二相及固溶相之间由于热膨胀系数的差异而在材料内部引入应力,因而ZS20材料抗热震性能的实验值低于理论计算值.
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