在壳模型的基础上,通过分子动力学方法模拟了压强对Bi4Ti3O12(BIT)铁电相变行为的影响.为了提高模拟的准确性,在原有势参数的基础上增加了Ti-Ti短程相互作用势.计算得出了温度为300K时BIT单晶的铁电正交B2cb相在x方向和z方向的自发极化强度分别为39.4μC/cm2和0,与实验结果较好的吻合.然后模拟了压强对BIT相变行为的影响.模拟结果表明:BIT单晶在压强从-2 GPa到24 GPa范围内,经历了两次结构相变,分别发生在6 GPa和20GPa处.这种对称性的改变类似于在环境压力条件下温度导致BIT单晶对称性的改变.因而模拟结果为研究压强引起BIT的相变行为提供了理论依据.
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