以聚合有机锆与聚碳硅烷组成的共溶前驱体为原料,采用溶液浸渍-裂解(PIP)工艺制得了2D C/C-ZrC-SiC复合材料,对复合材料的超高温烧蚀性能进行了研究.利用SEM和XRD对烧蚀后材料的微观结构和物相组成进行分析,探讨了复合材料的抗烧蚀机理.结果表明,复合材料的质量烧蚀率和线烧蚀率随着ZrC含量的增加先减小后增大.其中ZrC含量为17.45vo1％的复合材料具有最优的抗烧蚀性能,即在表面温度为2200℃,等离子焰烧蚀300s后,其质量烧蚀率仅为1.77mg/s,线烧蚀率为0.55μm/s.研究发现,材料表层的ZrC氧化生成的ZrO2溶于SiC氧化生成的SiO2中,形成粘稠的二元玻璃态混合物,有效阻止氧化性气氛进入基体内部,对抗超高温烧蚀起到协同作用.
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