以轴向送粉等离子喷涂法制备了Ni/Al2O3陶瓷涂层,分析了Ni含量变化对涂层材料的显微结构、力学性能及微波介电性能的影响.结果表明,随着Ni含量增加,涂层中Ni粒子的分布逐渐由孤立向部分桥连方式转变;陶瓷涂层的相对密度、抗弯强度呈下降趋势,这主要是由于在陶瓷涂层中Ni与Al2O3不润湿,Ni与Al2O3热膨胀系数不匹配从而形成空隙引起的.涂层断裂韧性随Ni含量的增加而升高,则是由于材料中Ni粒子发生了延展变形和引起裂纹转向.复介电常数性能测试结果表明,在8.2~12.4GHz微波频率范围内,陶瓷涂层复介电常数的实部值随Ni粒子含量的增加先逐渐上升后逐渐下降,复介电常数的虚部上升.这与Ni粒子形成的桥连结构有关.
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